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So...you want to open a brokerage account? Let me
give you a birds-eye view of what to expect when you
call a stockbroker. Whether you are leaning toward a
full-service, discount or Internet-based brokerage
service, there are certain steps and requirements that
will be uniform throughout the brokerage industry.
Let's spend a little time examining the information that will be asked of you
to open your account. First, the usual basic information is requested,
specifically, the following:
The above information is usually requested to purchase popcorn nowadays,
so these items should not come as too much of a surprise. Next, employment
information is usually required, including Name of Employer, Address and
Telephone and your occupation. Length of time on this job may be asked. A
salary disclosure is customarily asked also in the form of an annual income
query. Why, you ask? Your broker needs to determine that the type of
trading that you are embarking on is in alignment with the income figure that
you give.
Next, some type of client profile is taken. This information usually involves
the following:
Also, as a customer, you need to disclose whether or not you or an
immediate family member is employed by a securities firm. Another important
part of your profile is whether or not you or an immediate family member is a
director or majority shareholder in any publicly traded company.
Your broker will probably assist you in determining at the time the account is
opened how you would like to handle stock purchases and whether or not to
hold the certificates in the account or ship them to you. We can address
these issues in another article, but, it would behoove you to ask your broker
at this time to disclose any fees associated with transfer of stocks.
Stock transfer fees vary from firm to firm, so be sure that you are apprised
of these to help you make an informed decision.
All firms are mandated by the Internal Revenue Service to have a W-9 on
file. The official name for this form is a "PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND CERTIFICATION". In other words, you are
attesting by signing this form that the number you provide is your true
federal social security number. All income must be reported to the IRS as
must be any contributions to an IRA.
Another item that will be presented to you as a new customer is the
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14B-1(c). Under this rule, your
broker is obligated to provide your name, address and securities position to
each requesting company whose securities the brokerage firm holds for you.
The Rule prohibits companies from using any information they receive except
to communicate with you, the shareholder. You have the right to object to
the release of this information and that objection statement is usually
provided on the new account/customer agreement form.
The agreement form that you sign with your brokerage company will almost
assuredly have an arbitration clause within it. This clause, in effect, allows
you and your brokerage firm to use arbitration rather than a costly civil trial
for dispute resolution. By signing this agreement, you, as a client waive your
right to seek remedy in a court. The wording for this particular clause will
also vary from firm to firm, but it is an effort to keep the costs down if any
type of dispute arises between you and the brokerage firm.
Now, there it is in a nutshell. These are the things that you can expect to
be asked when you open a new account. I hope these will enable you to
have a terrific relationship with your new broker. If he hasn't told you, let
me--we appreciate our clients. There is nothing more satisfying to me as a
broker than to have a new client, well-educated and versed in how we do
business. I think it gives you the client, and me, the broker, a mutual
respect for each other. Happy and rewarding investing to each of you.
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